What topics are included in LPI 101-500 exam?

The LPI 101-500 exam consists of 4 topics that are divided into several subtopics. This means that the applicants have to prepare thoroughly. The domains that are presented in the test are as follows:

• Unix Commands & GNU: This topic evaluate the learners’ proficiency in working on the command line, using streams, redirects, and pipes, processing text streams with the help of filters, as well as creating processes, monitoring them, and killing if needed. Their skill set should include the knowledge of modifying process execution priorities, basic file editing, and searching text files with the use of regular expressions. The test takers should also perform their skills in using single shell commands and one-line command sequences in order to perform basic tasks on the command line, as well as invoking commands inside and outside the defined path. It also includes the process of sending output streams and text files through the text utility filters in order to modify the output with the use of the standard UNIX commands that are found in the GNU textutils package. It is also required to have knowledge of how to copy, move, and also remove the directories and files individually, use simple/advanced wildcard specifications in commands, as well as use the output of one command as arguments to another command. A potential candidate has to be able to select and sort processes for display, run a program with higher or lower priority than the default, create simple regular expressions that contain several notational elements, configure the standard editor, and more.
• Devices, Linux Filesystems, & Filesystem Hierarchy Standard: In this part, the examinees have to be good at partitions and filesystems creation, maintenance of the integrity of filesystems, controlling of the mounting and unmounting processes of filesystems, and management of file permissions and ownership. Their knowledge base should also include the information about the hard and symbolic links as well as the creation, changing, and finding processes related to system files and their placement in the correct location. Also, this objective evaluates one’s ability to understand the correct locations of files under FHS, use links to support system administration tasks, create links, and skills in managing the access permissions on regular files, special files, as well as directories. It is important to have the expertise in using the group field to grant file access to group members, using labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems, repairing simple filesystem problems, and managing MBR and GPT partition tables.
• System Architecture: This section requires the students’ knowledge of booting the system, changing runlevels or boot targets, configuring hardware settings, and shutdowning or rebooting the system. They have to be able to enable and disable integrated peripherals, determine hardware resources for devices, as well as provide options to the kernel and common commands to the boot loader at boot time. You should be able to demonstrate the skills in using the boot sequence from BIOS or UEFI to boot completion, check boot events in log files, set default runlevel or boot target, shutdown and reboot from the command line, and so on.
• Linux Installation & Package Management: To cover the questions of this subject area, the candidates have to demonstrate their understanding of Linux as a virtualization guest, knowledge of installing the boot manager, designing hard disk layout, managing shared libraries, as well as knowledge of the Debian package management as well as RPM and YUM package management. They have to know how to backup boot options and provide alternative boot locations, install the boot loader and configure it, as well as install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages. Also, you should know how to obtain information on the RPM packages, including version, dependencies, status, integrity, and signatures. In addition, the professionals need to have an understanding of the general concepts of virtual machines and containers as well as common elements of virtual machines in IaaS Cloud. It includes block storage and networking, computing instances, unique properties of a Linux system, which have to change when a system is cloned or used as a template, and Linux extensions that integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

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GNU Together with Commands for Unix

This is the third section that students should focus on when studying for the LPI 101-500 exam and it covers the following skills:

• Providing fundamental file management by copying and removing files;
• Look for text files via common basic as well as extended expressions;
• Utilize the streams, redirects, and pipes for stdout & files;
• Core editing of diverse files while being aware of Emacs, nano as well as vim.
• Working on the line for various commands;
• Design, control, and remove different processes by sending signals to them;
• Edit text streams with the help of filters like UNIX commands located in GNU textutils;
• Transform execution priorities and their processes;

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Awareness of acpid.

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Boot the system

• Properly terminate processes.

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Awareness of Upstart.

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Awareness of dnf.

• Use Debian package management

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Interact with the boot loader.

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Identify shared libraries.

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Load shared libraries.

• Manage shared libraries

• Design hard disk layout

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Install a boot manager

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Awareness of apt.

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Process text streams using filters

• Configure the standard editor.

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Perform basic file management

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Monitor active processes.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Basic file editing

• Send signals to processes.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

• Use and edit command history.

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Work on the command line

• Change the priority of a running process.

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• XFS

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Copying versus linking files.

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Create links.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• exFAT

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

• VFAT

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

LPI 101-500 Practice Test Questions, LPI 101-500 Exam Practice Test Questions

LPI 101-500 is one of the exams that you need to pass if you want to earn the Linux Professional Institute LPIC-1 certification. This is the first test that you should complete for the path, while the second one is LPI 102-500.