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Prepare 300-410 Exam Questions [2026] Recently Updated Questions
Cisco 300-410 exam is a certification test designed for IT professionals who want to prove their proficiency in implementing advanced enterprise routing and services solutions. 300-410 exam is part of the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Enterprise certification track and is an essential requirement for professionals that want to advance their careers in network engineering, design and implementation.
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To prepare for the Cisco 300-410 exam, candidates should have a strong understanding of networking fundamentals and experience working with Cisco routers and switches. It is also recommended that candidates have experience with advanced routing and services technologies, such as VPNs, QoS, and network services.
NEW QUESTION # 305
Which mechanism provides traffic segmentation within a DMVPN network?
- A. MPLS
- B. RSVP
- C. iPsec
- D. BGP
Answer: A
Explanation:
To use the 2547oDMPVN--Traffic Segmentation Within DMVPN feature you must configure Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) by using the mpls ip command.
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_conn_dmvpn/configuration/xe-16/sec- conn-dmvpn-xe-16-book/sec-conn-dmvpn-dmvpn.html
NEW QUESTION # 306 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is troubleshooting BGP on a device but discovers that the clock on the device does not correspond to the time stamp of the log entries.
Which action ensures consistency between the two times?
- A. Configure the service timestamps log datetime localtime command in global configuration mode.
- B. Configure the service timestamps log uptime command in global configuration mode.
- C. Configure the logging clock synchronize command in global configuration mode.
- D. Make sure that the clock on the device is synchronized with an NTP server.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Layer 3 Technologies
NEW QUESTION # 307
Refer to the exhibit.
The output of the trace route from R5 shows a loop in the network. Which configuration prevents this loop?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reason for the loop is that R2 is forwarding the packets destined to 10.1.1.1 to R4, instead of R1. This is because in the redistribute OSPF statement, BW metric has a higher value and delay has a value of 1. So, R2 chooses R4 over R1 for 10.1.1.0/24 subnet causing a loop. Now, R5 learns 10.1.1.0/24 from R3 and advertises the same route to R4, that R4 redistributes back in EIGRP. If R3 sets a tag of 1 while redistributing EIGRP in OSPF, and R4 denies all the OSPF routes with tag 1 while redistributing, it will not advertise 10.1.1.0/24 back into EIGRP. Hence, the loop will be broken.
NEW QUESTION # 308 
Refer to lhe exhibit An engineer must filter EIGRP updates that are received to block all 10 10 10.0/24 prefixes The engineer tests the distribute list and finds one associated prefix. Which action resolves the issue?
- A. There is a permit in the ACL that allows this prefix into EI6RP. The ACL should be modified to deny
10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255. - B. There is a permit in the route map that allows this prefix A deny 20 statement is required with a match condition to match a new ACL that denies all prefixes
- C. There is a permit in the route map that allows this prefix A deny 20 statement is required with no match condition to block the prefix.
- D. There is a permit in the ACL that allows this prefix into EIGRP. The ACL should be modified to deny
10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 309
Refer to the exhibit.
A company is evaluating multiple network management system tools. Trending graphs generated by SNMP data are returned by the NMS and appear to have multiple gaps. While troubleshooting the issue, an engineer noticed the relevant output. What solves the gaps in the graphs?
- A. Separate the NMS class map in multiple class maps based on the specific protocols with appropriate CoPP actions
- B. Remove the exceed-rate command in the class map.
- C. Configure the CIR rate to a lower value that accommodates all the NMS tools
- D. Remove the class map NMS from being part of control plane policing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 310
Refer to the exhibit.
What does the imp-null tag represent in the MPLS VPN cloud?
- A. Pop the label
- B. Exclude the EXP bit
- C. Include the EXP bit
- D. Impose the label
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The imp-null (implicit null) tag instructs the upstream router to pop the tag entry off the tag stack before forwarding the packet.
Note: pop means remove the top MPLS label
NEW QUESTION # 311 
Refer to the exhibit Which command must be configured to make VRF CCNP work?
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 312
During the maintenance window an administrator accidentally deleted the Telnet-related configuration that permits a Telnet connection from the inside network (Eth0/0) to the outside of the networking between Friday - Sunday night hours only.
Which configuration resolves the issue?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 313
Refer to the exhibit. The output of the trace route from R5 shows a loop in the network.
Which configuration prevents this loop?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reason for the loop is that R2 is forwarding the packets destined to 10.1.1.1 to R4, instead of R1. This is because in the redistribute OSPF statement, BW metric has a higher value and delay has a value of 1. So, R2 chooses R4 over R1 for 10.1.1.0/24 subnet causing a loop.
Now, R5 learns 10.1.1.0/24 from R3 and advertises the same route to R4, that R4 redistributes back in EIGRP. If R3 sets a tag of 1 while redistributing EIGRP in OSPF, and R4 denies all the OSPF routes with tag 1 while redistributing, it will not advertise 10.1.1.0/24 back into EIGRP.
Hence, the loop will be broken.
NEW QUESTION # 314
Refer to the exhibit.
The network administrator configured the network to connect two disjointed networks and ail the connectivity is up except the virtual link which causes area 250 to be unreachable. Which two configurations resolve this issue? (Choose two.)
- A. R2
router ospf 1
no area area 234 virtual-link 10.34.34.4
area 0 virtual-link 0.0.0.44 - B. R4
router ospf 1
no area area 234 virtual-link 10.23.23.2
area 0 virtual-link 0.0.0.22 - C. R2
router ospf 1
router-id 10.23.23.2 - D. R2
router ospf 1
no area 234 virtual-link 10.34.34.4
area 234 virtual-link 0.0.0.44 - E. R4
router ospf 1
no area 234 virtual-link 10.23.23.2
area 234 virtual-link 0.0.0.22
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
Reference:
An important thing to remember when configuring virtual-link is we need to configure the OSPF router ID and NOT the IP address of the ABR.
Therefore in this question we have to use the command "area 234 virtual-link 0.0.0.44" on R2 and "area 234 virtual-link 0.0.0.22" on R4.
NEW QUESTION # 315
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration denies Telnet traffic to router 2 from 198A:0:200C:: 1/64?
- A. Ipv6 access-list-Deny_Telnet sequence 10 deny tcp host 198A:0:200C::1/64 host 201A:0:205C::1/64 eq telnet
! int Gi0/0
Ipv6 traffic-filter Deny_Telnet in
! - B. Ipv6 access-list-Deny_Telnet sequence 10 deny tcp host 198A:0:200C::1/64 host 201A:0:205C::1/64
! int Gi0/0
Ipv6 traffic-filter Deny_Telnet in
! - C. Ipv6 access-list-Deny_Telnet sequence 10 deny tcp host 198A:0:200C::1/64 host 201A:0:205C::1/64 eq telnet
! int Gi0/0
Ipv6 access-map Deny_Telnet in
! - D. Ipv6 access-list-Deny_Telnet sequence 10 deny tcp host 198A:0:200C::1/64 host 201A:0:205C::1/64
! int Gi0/0
Ipv6 access-map Deny_Telnet in
!
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 316
Drag and drop the DHCP messages from the left onto the correct uses on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
DHCPINFORM: If a client has obtained a network address through some other means or has a manually configured IP address, a client workstation may use a DHCPINFORM request message to obtain other local configuration parameters, such as the domain name and Domain Name Servers (DNSs). DHCP servers receiving a DHCPINFORM message construct a DHCPACK message with any local configuration parameters appropriate for the client without allocating a new IP address. This DHCPACK will be sent unicast to the client.
DHCPNAK: If the selected server is unable to satisfy the DHCPREQUEST message, the DHCP server will respond with a DHCPNAK message. When the client receives a DHCPNAK message, or does not receive a response to a DHCPREQUEST message, the client restarts the configuration process by going into the Requesting state. The client will retransmit the DHCPREQUEST at least four times within 60 seconds before restarting the Initializing state.
DHCPACK: After the DHCP server receives the DHCPREQUEST, it acknowledges the request with a DHCPACK message, thus completing the initialization process.
DHCPDECLINE: The client receives the DHCPACK and will optionally perform a final check on the parameters. The client performs this procedure by sending Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) requests for the IP address provided in the DHCPACK. If the client detects that the address is already in use by receiving a reply to the ARP request, the client will send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server and restart the configuration process by going into the Requesting state.
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/dynamic-address-allocation-resolution/27470-100.html
NEW QUESTION # 317
The network administrator configured R1 for Control Plane Policing so that the inbound Telnet traffic is policed to 100 kbps. This policy must not apply to traffic coming in from 10.1.1.1/32 and 172.16.1.1/32. The administrator has configured this:
The network administrator is not getting the desired results. Which set of configurations resolves this issue?
- A. no access-list 101
access-list 101 deny tcp host 10.1.1.1 any eq 23
access-list 101 deny tcp host 172.16.1.1 any eq 23
access-list 101 permit ip any any - B. control-plane
no service-policy input PM-CoPP
!
interface Ethernet 0/0
service-policy input PM-CoPP - C. control-plane
no service-policy input PM-CoPP
service-policy input PM-CoPP - D. no access-list 101
access-list 101 deny tcp host 10.1.1.1 any eq 23
access-list 101 deny tcp host 172.16.1.1 any eq 23
access-list 101 permit ip any any
!
interface E0/0
service-policy input PM-CoPP
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 318
Which two components are needed for a service provider to utilize the LVPN MPLS application? (Choose two.)
- A. The PE routers must be configured for MP-eBGP to connect to CEs
- B. The P routers must be configured for MP-iBGP toward the PE routers
- C. The P and PE routers must be configured with LDP or RSVP
- D. The P routers must be configured with RSVP.
- E. The PE routers must be configured for MP-iBGP with other PE routers
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
MPLS Network Protocols
+ IGP: OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS on core facing and core links+ RSVP and/or LDP on core and/or core facing links ->
+ MP-iBGP on PE devices (for MPLS services), MP-BGP: Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol, used for MPLS L3 VPN -> .
NEW QUESTION # 319
The OSPF dead interval defaults to how many times the hello interval?
- A. Four
- B. Five
- C. Three
- D. Two
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 320
Refer to the exhibit.
A loop occurs between R1, R2, and R3 while EIGRP is run with poison reverse enabled. Which action prevents the loop between R1, R2, and R3?
- A. Enable split horizon
- B. Configure route tagging
- C. Configure R2 as stub receive-only
- D. Configure route filtering
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 321
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the credentials from the left onto the remote login information on the right to resolve a failed login attempt to vtys. Not all credentials are used
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
VTY0
User name : cisco
Password : letmein
VTY1
Username : no username
Password : Letmein
NEW QUESTION # 322
Refer to the exhibit.
Which routes from OSPF process 5 are redistributed into EIGRP?
- A. only E1 subnets matching prefix listTO-OS1
- B. E1 and E2 subnets matching access list TO-OSPF
- C. E1 and E2 subnets matching prefix list TO-OSPF
- D. only E2 subnets matching access list TO-OSPF
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 323
Drag and drop the OSPF adjacency states from the left onto the correct descriptions on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Table Description automatically generated
(Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093f0e.shtml) Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html Down This is the first OSPF neighbor state. It means that no information (hellos) has been received from this neighbor, but hello packets can still be sent to the neighbor in this state.
During the fully adjacent neighbor state, if a router doesn't receive hello packet from a neighbor within the Router Dead Interval time (RouterDeadInterval = 4*HelloInterval by default) or if themanually configured neighbor is being removed from the configuration, then the neighbor state changes from Full to Down.
Attempt
This state is only valid for manually configured neighbors in an NBMA environment. In Attempt state, the router sends unicast hello packets every poll interval to the neighbor, from which hellos have not been received within the dead interval.
Init
This state specifies that the router has received a hello packet from its neighbor, but the receiving router's ID was not included in the hello packet. When a router receives a hello packet from a neighbor, it should list the sender's router ID in its hello packet as an acknowledgment that it received a valid hello packet.
2-Way
This state designates that bi-directional communication has been established between two routers. Bi- directional means that each router has seen the other's hello packet. This state is attained when the router receiving the hello packet sees its own Router ID within the received hello packet's neighbor field. At this state, a router decides whether to become adjacent with this neighbor. On broadcast media and non-broadcast multiaccess networks, a router becomes full only with the designated router (DR) and the backup designated router (BDR); it stays in the 2-way state with all other neighbors. On Point-to-point and Point-to-multipoint networks, a router becomes full with all connected routers.
At the end of this stage, the DR and BDR for broadcast and non-broadcast multiaccess networks are elected.
For more information on the DR election process, refer to DR Election.
Note: Receiving a Database Descriptor (DBD) packet from a neighbor in the init state will also a cause a transition to 2-way state.
Exstart
Once the DR and BDR are elected, the actual process of exchanging link state information can start between the routers and their DR and BDR. (ie. Shared or NBMA networks).
In this state, the routers and their DR and BDR establish a master-slave relationship and choose the initial sequence number for adjacency formation. The router with the higher router ID becomes the master and starts the exchange, and as such, is the only router that can increment the sequence number. Note that one would logically conclude that the DR/BDR with the highest router ID will become the master during this process of master-slave relation. Remember that the DR/BDR election might be purely by virtue of a higher priority configured on the router instead of highest router ID. Thus, it is possible that a DR plays the role of slave.
And also note that master/slave election is on a per-neighbor basis.
Exchange
In the exchange state, OSPF routers exchange database descriptor (DBD) packets. Database descriptors contain link-state advertisement (LSA) headers only and describe the contents of the entire link-state database. Each DBD packet has a sequence number which can be incremented only by master which is explicitly acknowledged by slave. Routers also send link-state requestpackets and link-state update packets (which contain the entire LSA) in this state. The contents of the DBD received are compared to the information contained in the routers link-state database to check if new or more current link-state information is available with the neighbor.
Loading
In this state, the actual exchange of link state information occurs. Based on the information provided by the DBDs, routers send link-state request packets. The neighbor then provides the requested link-state information in link-state update packets. During the adjacency, if a router receives an outdated or missing LSA, it requests that LSA by sending a link-state request packet. All link-state update packets are acknowledged.
Full
In this state, routers are fully adjacent with each other. All the router and network LSAs are exchanged and the routers' databases are fully synchronized.
Full is the normal state for an OSPF router. If a router is stuck in another state, it is an indication that there are problems in forming adjacencies. The only exception to this is the 2-way state, which is normal in a broadcast network. Routers achieve the FULL state with their DR and BDR in NBMA/broadcast media and FULL state with every neighbor in the remaining media such as point-to-point and point-to-multipoint.
Note: The DR and BDR that achieve FULL state with every router on the segment will display FULL
/DROTHER when you enter the show ip ospf neighbor command on either a DR or BDR. This simply means that the neighbor is not a DR or BDR, but since the router on which the command was entered is either a DR or BDR, this shows the neighbor as FULL/DROTHER.
Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093f0e.shtml) Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13685-13.html
NEW QUESTION # 324
Drag and drop the operations from the left onto the locations where the operations are performed on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 325
A network administrator cannot connect to a device via SSH. The line vty configuration is as follows:
Which action resolves this issue?
- A. Change the stopbits to 10.
- B. Increase the session timeout
- C. Configure the transport input SSH
- D. initialize the SSH key
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 326
Refer to the exhibit. The ISP router is fully configured for customer A and customer B using the VRF-Lite feature. What is the minimum configuration required for customer A to communicate between routers A1 and A2?
- A. A1interface fa0/0description To->ISPip vrf forwarding Aip add 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0no shut!
router ospf 100 vrf Anet 172.31.200.1 0.0.0.255 area 0A2interface fa0/0description To->ISPip vrf forwarding Aip add 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0no shut!router ospf 100 vrf Anet 172.31.200.1
0.0.0.255 area 0 - B. A1interface fa0/0description To->ISPip add 172.31.200.1 255.255.255.0no shut!router ospf 100net
172.31.200.1 0.0.0.255 area 0A2interface fa0/0description To->ISPip add 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0 no shut!router ospf 100net 172.31.100.1 0.0.0.255 area 0 - C. A1interface fa0/0description To->ISPip add 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0no shut!router ospf 100net
172.31.100.1 0.0.0.255 area 0A2interface fa0/0description To->ISPip add 172.31.200.1 255.255.255.0 no shut!router ospf 100net 172.31.200.1 0.0.0.255 area 0 - D. A1interface fa0/0description To->ISPip vrf forwarding Aip add 172.31.100.1 255.255.255.0no shut!
router ospf 100net 172.31.100.1 0.0.0.255 area 0A2interfacefa0/0description To->ISPip vrf forwarding Aip add 172.31.200.1 255.255.255.0no shut!router ospf 100net 172.31.200.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
Answer: B
Explanation:
A1 and A2 routers do not know they belong to VRF A. The two
interfaces of ISP (which are connected to A1 & A2) should be configured like this (we only show the configure of one interface):
ISP router:
interface g0/0
description ISP->To_CustomerA
ip vrf forwarding A
ip address 172.31.100.2 255.255.255.0
router ospf 100 vrf A
network 172.31.200.2 0.0.0.255 area 0
NEW QUESTION # 327 
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 cannot establish an EIGRP adjacency. Which action establishes EIGRP adjacency?
- A. Remove the passive-interface command from the R2 configuration so that it matches the R1 configuration.
- B. Add the passive-interface command to the R1 configuration so that it matches the R2 configuration.
- C. Remove the current autonomous system number on one of the routers and change to a different value.
- D. Add the no auto-summary command to the R2 configuration so that it matches the R1 configuration.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 328
......
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