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In this era of digital transformation, the need for privacy is greater than ever. It is very important to ensure the privacy of data that is stored on servers. Data privacy is not a new concept, but it is gaining more importance in the present day due to its potential impact on business. In recent years, the number of cybersecurity breaches has increased, and businesses have been hacked. This has increased the importance of data privacy in the modern era. Minute exam connected with the latest developments in information technology. CDPSE Dumps is a highly recommended exam preparation tool.
The most updated and valid data privacy solutions are required in the modern-day. Therefore, the importance of this certification has increased. Configure and manage network security. The candidate who has passed the Isaca CDPSE Certification Exam will be able to assess the privacy of the data that is stored on servers. The candidate will also be able to develop and implement a comprehensive privacy solution. In this way, the candidate can ensure the security and privacy of data that is stored on servers. Annually, the candidate who has passed the Isaca CDPSE Certification Exam will be able to mitigate the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches. Certification earners trust that this certification will help them to achieve the above goals.
Isaca CDPSE Exam Topics: a prep guide that details the topics from the Isaca CDPSE Certification Exam
CDPSE Dumps cover the following topics of the Isaca CDPSE Certification Exam:
- Data Lifecycle: 30%
- Privacy Architecture: 36%
- Privacy Governance: 34%
Info about the current salary of an Isaca CDPSE Certified Professional
The salary of a CDPSE certified professional depends on multiple factors, like the company's reputation, the size of the company, individual's understanding, expertise, etc. The salaries currently range also depends on the company's geographical condition. The average salary of an individual who passes the exam, with the assistance of the CDPSE Dumps is as follows:
- In the United States: 75,000 USD
- In India: 48,000 INR
- In Australia: 65,000 AUD
- In the UK: 55,000 GBP
NEW QUESTION # 101
When a government's health division established the complete privacy regulation for only the health market, which privacy protection reference model is being used?
- A. Co-regulatory
- B. Sectoral
- C. Self-regulatory
- D. Comprehensive
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Sectoral is a privacy protection reference model that refers to a system of laws and regulations that apply to specific sectors or industries within a jurisdiction, such as health, finance, education or telecommunications.
Sectoral privacy protection is typically characterized by having different rules and standards for different types of personal data or data processing activities, depending on the sensitivity and value of the data or the impact and risk of the processing. When a government's health division established the complete privacy regulation for only the health market, it is using a sectoral privacy protection reference model, as it is addressing the specific needs and challenges of the health sector in terms of privacy protection. The other options are not applicable in this scenario. Co-regulatory is a privacy protection reference model that refers to a system of laws and regulations that are supplemented by self-regulation mechanisms, such as codes of conduct, standards or certification schemes, developed by industry associations or professional bodies with oversight from government agencies or regulators. Comprehensive is a privacy protection reference model that refers to a system of laws and regulations that apply to all sectors and industries within a jurisdiction, regardless of the type or nature of personal data or data processing activities. Self-regulatory is a privacy protection reference model that refers to a system of laws and regulations that rely on voluntary compliance by organizations with their own policies and procedures, without any external oversight or enforcement from government agencies or regulators1, p. 63-64 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 102
During the design of a role-based user access model for a new application, which of the following principles is MOST important to ensure data privacy is protected?
- A. Need-to-know basis
- B. Segregation of duties
- C. Unique user credentials
- D. Two-person rule
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The need-to-know basis principle is a security principle that states that access to personal data should be limited to those who have a legitimate purpose for accessing it. The need-to-know basis principle helps to protect data privacy by minimizing the exposure of personal data to unauthorized or unnecessary parties, reducing the risk of data breaches, leaks, or misuse. The need-to-know basis principle should be applied when designing a role-based user access model for a new application, by defining clear roles and responsibilities for different users, granting access rights based on their roles and functions, and enforcing access controls and audits to monitor and verify data access. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 105
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which of the following poses the GREATEST privacy risk for client-side application processing?
- A. An employee loading personal information on a company laptop
- B. Failure of a firewall protecting the company network
- C. A distributed denial of service attack (DDoS) on the company network
- D. A remote employee placing communication software on a company server
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The greatest privacy risk for client-side application processing is an employee loading personal information on a company laptop. Client-side application processing refers to performing data processing operations on the user's device or browser, rather than on a server or cloud. This can improve performance and user experience, but also pose privacy risks if the user's device is lost, stolen, hacked, or infected with malware. An employee loading personal information on a company laptop is exposing that information to potential threats on the client-side, such as unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or loss. Therefore, an organization should implement appropriate security measures to protect personal information on client-side devices, such as encryption, authentication, authorization, logging, monitoring, etc. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 153
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following techniques mitigates design flaws in the application development process that may contribute to potential leakage of personal data?
- A. Patch management
- B. User acceptance testing (UAT)
- C. Web application firewall (WAF)
- D. Software hardening
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Software hardening is a technique that mitigates design flaws in the application development process that may contribute to potential leakage of personal data. Software hardening is a process of modifying or configuring software to make it more secure and resilient against attacks or exploitation. Software hardening can involve various methods, such as removing unnecessary features or functions, disabling debugging or testing modes, applying patches or updates, implementing secure coding practices, etc. Software hardening helps to protect personal data by preventing or reducing the vulnerabilities that can allow unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or transfer of personal data. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 151
NEW QUESTION # 105
A multinational corporation is planning a big data initiative to help with critical business decisions. Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization?
- A. De-identify all data.
- B. Encrypt all sensitive data.
- C. Perform data discovery.
- D. Develop a data dictionary.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 106
Which of the following is the BEST approach for a local office of a global organization faced with multiple privacy-related compliance requirements?
- A. Focus on requirements with the highest organizational impact.
- B. Focus on developing a risk action plan based on audit reports.
- C. Focus on global compliance before meeting local requirements.
- D. Focus on local standards before meeting global compliance.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 107
Which of the following scenarios poses the GREATEST risk to an organization from a privacy perspective?
- A. The organization lacks a hardware disposal policy.
- B. Emails are not consistently encrypted when sent internally.
- C. Privacy training is carried out by a service provider.
- D. The organization's privacy policy has not been reviewed in over a year.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 108
A multi-national organization has decided that regional human resources (HR) team members must be limited in their access to employee data only within their regional office. Which of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Provision-based access control (PBAC)
- B. Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
- C. Discretionary access control (DAC)
- D. Mandatory access control (MAC)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Attribute-based access control (ABAC) is the best approach for limiting the access of regional HR team members to employee data only within their regional office, because it allows for fine-grained and dynamic access control based on attributes of the subject, object, environment, and action. Attributes are characteristics or properties that can be used to describe or identify entities, such as users, resources, locations, roles, or permissions. ABAC uses policies and rules that evaluate the attributes and grant or deny access accordingly.
For example, an ABAC policy could state that a user can access an employee record if and only if the user's role is HR and the user's region matches the employee's region. This way, the access control can be tailored to the specific needs and context of the organization, without relying on predefined or fixed access levels.
References:
* Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), NIST
* What is Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)?, Axiomatics
* Access Control Models - Westoahu Cybersecurity, Westoahu Cybersecurity
NEW QUESTION # 109
Which of the following should be done FIRST to address privacy risk when migrating customer relationship management (CRM) data to a new system?
- A. Perform a privacy impact assessment (PIA).
- B. Conduct a legitimate interest analysis (LIA).
- C. Obtain consent from data subjects.
- D. Develop a data migration plan.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which of the following helps to ensure the identities of individuals in two-way communication are verified?
- A. Mutual certificate authentication
- B. Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- C. Virtual private network (VPN)
- D. Secure Shell (SSH)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 111
An email opt-in form on a website applies to which privacy principle?
- A. Accuracy
- B. Integrity
- C. Transparency
- D. Consent
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 112
Which authentication practice is being used when an organization requires a photo on a government-issued identification card to validate an in-person credit card purchase?
- A. Biometric authentication
- B. Multi-factor authentication
- C. Knowledge-based credential authentication
- D. Possession factor authentication
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 113
Which of the following should be considered personal information?
- A. Biometric records
- B. University affiliation
- C. Company address
- D. Age
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Biometric records are personal information that can be used to identify an individual based on their physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, voice patterns, etc. Biometric records are considered sensitive personal information that require special protection and consent from the data subject. Biometric records can be used for various purposes, such as authentication, identification, security, etc., but they also pose privacy risks, such as unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or transfer of biometric data. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 25
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of the following is the BEST way to protect personal data in the custody of a third party?
- A. Require the third party to provide periodic documentation of its privacy management program.
- B. Include requirements to comply with the organization's privacy policies in the contract.
- C. Have corporate counsel monitor privacy compliance.
- D. Add privacy-related controls to the vendor audit plan.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In GDPR parlance, organizations that use third-party service providers are often, but not always, considered data controllers, which are entities that determine the purposes and means of the processing of personal data, which can include directing third parties to process personal data on their behalf. The third parties that process data for data controllers are known as data processors.
The best way to protect personal data in the custody of a third party is to include requirements to comply with the organization's privacy policies in the contract. This means that the organization should specify the terms and conditions of data processing, such as the purpose, scope, duration, and security measures, and ensure that they are consistent with the organization's privacy policies and applicable privacy regulations. The contract should also define the roles and responsibilities of both parties, such as data controller and data processor, and establish mechanisms for monitoring, reporting, auditing, and resolving any issues or incidents related to data privacy. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 41
NEW QUESTION # 115
When using anonymization techniques to prevent unauthorized access to personal data, which of the following is the MOST important consideration to ensure the data is adequately protected?
- A. The data must be protected by multi-factor authentication.
- B. The data must be stored in locations protected by data loss prevention (DLP) technology.
- C. The key must be a combination of alpha and numeric characters.
- D. The key must be kept separate and distinct from the data it protects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Anonymization is a technique that removes or modifies personal data in such a way that it can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject. Anonymization can be achieved by various methods, such as encryption, pseudonymization, aggregation, generalization, etc. When using anonymization techniques to prevent unauthorized access to personal data, the most important consideration to ensure the data is adequately protected is that the key must be kept separate and distinct from the data it protects. The key is a piece of information that is used to reverse the anonymization process and restore the original personal data. The key must be stored and managed in a secure location that is different from where the anonymized data is stored and processed. This way, even if the anonymized data is compromised, the key cannot be accessed or used to re-identify the data subjects. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 29
NEW QUESTION # 116
Which of the following is MOST important to consider when managing changes to the provision of services by a third party that processes personal data?
- A. Modifications to data quality standards
- B. Changes to current information architecture
- C. Updates to data life cycle policy
- D. Business impact due to the changes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The most important thing to consider when managing changes to the provision of services by a third party that processes personal data is the business impact due to the changes. Changes to the provision of services by a third party can affect the organization's ability to meet its business objectives and legal obligations related to data processing activities. For example, changes to the service level agreement (SLA), the scope of services, the security measures, the location of servers, etc., can have implications for the quality, availability, confidentiality, integrity, and compliance of personal data processing. Therefore, an IT privacy practitioner should assess and evaluate the business impact due to the changes, and ensure that they are aligned with the organization's privacy policies and applicable privacy regulations and standards. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 41
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which of the following vulnerabilities would have the GREATEST impact on the privacy of information?
- A. Poor patch management
- B. Private key exposure
- C. Out-of-date antivirus signatures
- D. Lack of password complexity
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 118
It is MOST important to consider privacy by design principles during which phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC)?
- A. Application design
- B. Implementation
- C. Requirements definition
- D. Testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Requirements definition is a phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC) that involves gathering, analyzing and documenting the functional and non-functional requirements of the software system or application, such as features, performance, security and usability. It is most important to consider privacy by design principles during this phase, as it would help to ensure that privacy is embedded and integrated into the software system or application from the outset, rather than as an afterthought or an add-on. Considering privacy by design principles during requirements definition would also help to avoid costly rework or delays later in the SDLC, as well as to enhance customer trust and satisfaction, and comply with privacy laws and regulations. The other options are not as important as requirements definition in considering privacy by design principles. Application design is a phase of the SDLC that involves creating and specifying the architecture, components, interfaces and data models of the software system or application, based on the requirements defined in the previous phase. Implementation is a phase of the SDLC that involves coding, testing and debugging the software system or application, based on the design specifications created in the previous phase. Testing is a phase of the SDLC that involves verifying and validating that the software system or application meets the requirements and expectations of the users and stakeholders, as well as identifying and fixing any defects or errors1, p. 88-89 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following describes a user's "right to be forgotten"?
- A. The individual's legal residence status has recently changed.
- B. The data is being used to comply with legal obligations or the public interest.
- C. The data is no longer required for the purpose originally collected.
- D. The individual objects despite legitimate grounds for processing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which of the following rights is an important consideration that allows data subjects to request the deletion of their data?
- A. The right to be forgotten
- B. The right to access
- C. The right to object
- D. The right to withdraw consent
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 121
Which of the following is the PRIMARY benefit of implementing policies and procedures for system hardening?
- A. It reduces external threats to data.
- B. It eliminates attack motivation for data.
- C. It increases system resiliency.
- D. It reduces exposure of data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
System hardening is a process of applying security measures and configurations to a system to reduce its attack surface and enhance its resistance to threats. System hardening can include disabling unnecessary services, removing default accounts, applying patches and updates, enforcing strong passwords and encryption, and implementing firewalls and antivirus software. The primary benefit of system hardening is that it increases system resiliency, which is the ability of a system to withstand or recover from adverse events that could affect its functionality or performance. The other options are not the primary benefits of system hardening, although they may be secondary benefits or outcomes. System hardening does not necessarily reduce external threats to data, as threats can originate from various sources and vectors. System hardening may reduce exposure of data, but only if the data is stored or processed by the system. System hardening does not eliminate attack motivation for data, as attackers may have different motives and incentives for targeting data. , p. 91-92 References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)
NEW QUESTION # 122
Which of the following BEST enables an organization to ensure privacy-related risk responses meet organizational objectives?
- A. Using a top-down approach to develop privacy-related risk scenarios for the organization
- B. Integrating security and privacy control requirements into the development of risk scenarios
- C. Assigning the data protection officer accountability for privacy protection controls
- D. Prioritizing privacy-related risk scenarios as part of enterprise risk management ERM) processes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Prioritizing privacy-related risk scenarios as part of ERM processes is the best way to ensure that the risk responses meet the organizational objectives, because it helps to align the privacy risk management with the overall strategic goals, values, and culture of the organization. ERM is a holistic approach to identify, assess, and manage risks across the organization, taking into account the interdependencies and trade-offs among different types of risks. By integrating privacy-related risk scenarios into the ERM processes, the organization can evaluate the potential impact and likelihood of privacy risks on its mission, vision, and performance, and prioritize the most significant ones for mitigation or acceptance. This can also help to allocate appropriate resources, assign clear roles and responsibilities, and monitor and report on the effectiveness of the risk responses.
References:
* Privacy Risk Management, ISACA Journal
* Enterprise Risk Assessment, Deloitte
NEW QUESTION # 123
Which of the following is the BEST way to reduce the risk of compromise when transferring personal information using email?
- A. Private cloud storage space
- B. End user-managed encryption
- C. Password-protected .zip files
- D. Centrally managed encryption
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Encryption is a security practice that transforms data into an unreadable format using a secret key or algorithm. Encryption protects the confidentiality and integrity of data, especially when they are transferred using email or other communication channels. Encryption ensures that only authorized parties can access and use the data, while unauthorized parties cannot decipher or modify the data without the key or algorithm.
Encryption also helps to comply with data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which require data controllers and processors to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to safeguard personal data.
Centrally managed encryption is a type of encryption that is implemented and controlled by a central authority or system, such as an organization or a service provider. Centrally managed encryption has the following advantages over end user-managed encryption, private cloud storage space, or password-protected .zip files, for reducing the risk of compromise when transferring personal information using email:
* It can enforce consistent and standardized encryption policies and procedures across the organization or the service, such as the encryption standards, algorithms, keys, modes, and formats.
* It can automate the encryption and decryption processes for the users, without requiring them to perform any manual actions or install any software or plug-ins on their devices.
* It can monitor and audit the encryption activities and incidents, and provide visibility and accountability for the data protection and compliance status.
* It can reduce the human errors or negligence that may compromise the encryption security, such as losing or sharing the keys, forgetting or reusing the passwords, or sending the data to the wrong recipients.
References:
* Encryption in the Hands of End Users - ISACA, section 2: "A key goal of encryption is to protect the file even when direct access is possible or the transfer is intercepted."
* The Complexity Conundrum: Simplifying Data Security - ISACA, section 3: "Centrally managed encryption solutions can help enterprises overcome these challenges by providing a unified platform for encrypting data across different environments and applications."
* Email Encryption: What You Need to Know - Lifewire, section 1: "Email encryption is a way of protecting your email messages from being read by anyone other than the intended recipients."
NEW QUESTION # 124
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